https://arab.news/wqbh8
- It is Putin鈥檚 first trip abroad since his March re-election and the second in just over six months to China
- Xi Jinping told his 鈥渙ld friend鈥� Vladimir Putin that China-Russia relations were 鈥渃onducive to peace鈥�
BEIJING: Leaders Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin framed their nations鈥� ties as a stabilizing force in a chaotic world as they met Thursday in Beijing, where the Russian president is seeking greater Chinese support for his war effort in Ukraine and isolated economy.
It is Putin鈥檚 first trip abroad since his March re-election and the second in just over six months to China, an economic lifeline for Russia after the West hit it with unprecedented sanctions over its military offensive in Ukraine.
Putin was greeted by Xi at a grand welcoming ceremony outside Beijing鈥檚 Great Hall of the People, footage by state broadcaster CCTV showed.
The national anthems of both countries and martial tunes played as the two leaders met, kicking off a two-day visit by Putin that is expected to see the countries deepen a relationship they have declared has 鈥渘o limits.鈥�
In a meeting, Xi then told his 鈥渙ld friend鈥� Putin that China-Russia relations were 鈥渃onducive to peace,鈥� according to a readout from Beijing鈥檚 foreign ministry.
鈥淐hina is ready to work with Russia to... uphold fairness and justice in the world,鈥� Xi added.
鈥淭he China-Russia relationship today is hard-earned, and the two sides need to cherish and nurture it.鈥�
Putin, in turn, told Xi the two countries鈥� relations were 鈥渟tabilizing factors in the international arena.鈥�
鈥淩elations between Russia and China are not opportunistic and not directed against anyone,鈥� Putin said, according to a Kremlin readout.
鈥淭ogether, we uphold the principles of justice and a democratic world order that reflects multipolar realities and is based on international law,鈥� he added.
Major offensive on Ukraine
The Russian leader鈥檚 arrival came hours after he hailed his country鈥檚 troops for advancing on 鈥渁ll fronts鈥� on the battlefield in Ukraine, following a major new ground assault.
Xi, who returned last week from a three-nation tour of Europe, has rebuffed Western criticism of his country鈥檚 ties with Moscow, enjoying cheap Russian energy imports and access to vast natural resources, including steady gas shipments via the Power of Siberia pipeline.
鈥淭his is Putin鈥檚 first trip after his inauguration, and it is therefore intended to show that Sino-Russian relations are moving up another level,鈥� independent Russian political analyst Konstantin Kalachev told AFP.
鈥淣ot to mention the visibly sincere personal friendship between the two leaders.鈥�
But their economic partnership has come under close scrutiny from the West in recent months.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who met Xi in Beijing last month, warned China鈥檚 support for Russia鈥檚 鈥渂rutal war of aggression鈥� in Ukraine had helped Russia ramp up production of rockets, drones and tanks 鈥� while stopping short of direct arms exports.
China claims to be a neutral party in the Ukraine conflict, which it has never condemned and in which it has sought to frame itself as a mediator.
Putin, in an interview published in Xinhua ahead of his visit, hailed Beijing鈥檚 鈥済enuine desire鈥� to help resolve the Ukraine crisis.
Russia-China growing partnership
China-Russia trade has boomed since the Ukraine invasion and hit $240 billion in 2023, according to Chinese customs figures.
But after Washington vowed to go after financial institutions that facilitate Moscow, Chinese exports to Russia dipped during March and April, down from a surge early in the year.
An executive order by President Joe Biden in December permits secondary sanctions on foreign banks that deal with Russia鈥檚 war machine, allowing the US Treasury to cut them out of the dollar-led global financial system.
That, coupled with recent efforts to rebuild fractured ties with the United States, may make Beijing reluctant to openly push more cooperation with Russia 鈥� despite what Moscow may want, analysts said.
Eight people from both countries involved in cross-border trade told AFP in recent days that several Chinese banks have halted or slowed transactions with Russian clients.
Putin鈥檚 post-election trip to Beijing echoes Xi鈥檚 own visit to Russia after his re-anointing as leader last year.
The two leaders are set to sign a joint declaration following the talks, the Kremlin said, and attend an evening marking 75 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries.
Putin will also meet Premier Li Qiang 鈥� China鈥檚 number two official 鈥� and travel to the northeastern city of Harbin for a trade and investment expo.